Kaudulla National Park, located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, is one of the island’s most scenic and wildlife-rich parks. Known for its large elephant gatherings, open grasslands, and ancient history, Kaudulla is a top destination for safari lovers and eco-tourists alike.
Read More About – Kaudulla Safari
Kaudulla National Park
Learn everything about Kaudulla National Park
📍 Location
- Region: Polonnaruwa District, North Central Sri Lanka
- Closest Town: Habarana (22 km away)
- Nearby Attractions: Sigiriya Rock Fortress, Minneriya National Park, Polonnaruwa Ancient City
- Distance from Colombo: ~190 km (approx. 4.5 to 5 hours by car)
Kaudulla lies along the historic elephant migration corridor, connecting with Minneriya and Wasgamuwa National Parks. It’s a convenient wildlife stop within Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle.
🏞️ History of Kaudulla National Park
Kaudulla’s central reservoir, the Kaudulla Tank, was built by King Mahasen in the 3rd century AD. It was part of Sri Lanka’s ancient irrigation system, supporting agriculture and human settlements. Over time, the area became forested and evolved into a rich natural habitat.
In 2002, Kaudulla was declared a national park to conserve its growing wildlife population—especially elephants—and to protect the restored reservoir and its ecosystem.
🐘 Wildlife at Kaudulla
Kaudulla is home to over 200 wild elephants, especially visible between August and December, during the famous elephant gathering. Other wildlife includes:
- Sambar deer
- Spotted deer
- Wild boar
- Sri Lankan jackals
- Sri Lankan leopards (rarely seen)
- Crocodiles
- Over 160 species of birds, including painted storks, pelicans, and eagles
🚙 Kaudulla Safari Experience
A Kaudulla Jeep Safari takes you across vast open plains, wetlands, and forests surrounding the reservoir. The safari lasts 3–4 hours, with most tours starting in the afternoon (around 2:30 PM) for better elephant sightings.
- Duration: Half-day safari (morning or afternoon)
- Vehicle: 4×4 jeeps with a driver/guide
- Wildlife Focus: Elephants, birds, and aquatic life
- Photography: Best light and visibility from August to October
🎟️ Ticket Prices (Entrance Ticket, Safari Jeep, VAT)
| Visitor Type | Price Range |
|---|---|
| Foreign Adult | USD 70–80 |
| Foreign Child (6–12) | USD 35–40 |
| Sri Lankan Adult | LKR 100 |
| Sri Lankan Child | LKR 20 |
| Jeep Entry Fee | LKR 300–500 |
Tickets include access to the park and must be shown at the entrance. Most tour operators bundle entrance and safari fees into one package.
🌤️ Best Time to Visit
- Elephant Gathering Season: August to December
- Dry Season: Easier access, better wildlife sightings
- Rainy Season: February to April (less ideal for safaris)
🕘 Opening Hours
- Daily: 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM
- Last Entry: Around 4:30 PM
- Early morning and late afternoon safaris are best for spotting wildlife.
🧳 Travel Tips
- Book safaris in advance, especially during peak season (Aug–Oct)
- Wear neutral-colored, breathable clothing
- Bring binoculars and a zoom lens for photography
- Use eco-friendly insect repellent
- Stay nearby in Habarana, Sigiriya, or Polonnaruwa for easy access
🛌 Where to Stay
Popular accommodations near Kaudulla include:
- Habarana Village by Cinnamon
- The Other Corner (eco-lodges)
- Elephant Corridor Hotel – Sigiriya
- Backpacker hostels & budget lodges in Habarana
✅ Why Visit Kaudulla National Park?
- Less crowded than Yala or Minneriya
- Perfect for viewing elephants up close
- Combines beautifully with a visit to Sigiriya, Polonnaruwa, or Pidurangala
- Ideal for families, wildlife photographers, and eco-tourists
Kaudulla National Park offers a rare chance to witness wild elephants in a serene, natural environment. Whether you’re on a wildlife safari, a cultural journey, or a photography tour, Kaudulla is a must-see destination in Sri Lanka.